Baja California Sur is located on the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula. It’s bordered to the north by the state of Baja California, to the west by the Pacific Ocean, and to the east by the Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez.
The state capital is La Paz, a city on the eastern coast of the peninsula along the Gulf of California. Baja California Sur is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including desert terrain, beautiful beaches, and diverse marine life like sea lions, dolphins, and whales.
Tourism is a major industry in Baja California Sur, with popular destinations such as Cabo San Lucas, San José del Cabo, and Todos Santos and Mulege, attracting visitors from around the world. These destinations offer a wide range of recreational activities, including scuba diving, snorkeling, whale watching, and hiking.
Additionally, the state is home to several protected natural areas, such as the Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve and national parks like Cabo Pulmo, Loreto Bay and Isla Espiritu Santo.
Quick Facts About Baja California Sur
📍Baja California Sur Capital: La Paz
📍Baja California Norte Largest City: La Paz
📍Currency: Mexican Peso
📍 Time Zone: Pacific Daylight Time (GMT-6)
📍Language: Spanish is the official language of Baja California Sur, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas like Cabo San Lucas, Sna Jose Del Cabo and Todos Santos.
📍Climate: Baja California Sur typically has a desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. However, the climate can vary depending on the specific location within the state.
📍Economy: Tourism is a major industry in Baja California Sur, drawing visitors for its stunning beaches, marine life, and outdoor activities like hiking, mountain biking, scuba diving and snorkeling.
📍Ecotourism: Baja California Sur offers numerous opportunities for ecotourism, including activities such as hiking, kayaking, snorkeling, and birdwatching. Protected natural areas like Cabo Pulmo National Park and Espiritu Santo Island Biosphere Reserve are popular destinations for eco-conscious travelers.
Baja California Sur Map
Baja California Sur Airports
📍Los Cabos International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de Los Cabos) (SJD) – Located near San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas, this is the busiest airport in the state and serves as a major gateway for tourists visiting the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula.
📍La Paz International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional Manuel Márquez de León) (LAP) – Situated near La Paz, the capital city of Baja California Sur, this airport serves both domestic and limited international flights.
📍Loreto International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de Loreto) (LTO) – Located near Loreto, this airport provides access to the central part of Baja California Sur and is popular among tourists seeking outdoor activities and ecotourism.
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Places to visit in Baja California Sur
1. La Paz
The capital city of Baja California Sur, La Paz, is known for its beautiful waterfront promenade, Malecón, where you can enjoy stunning sunsets, stroll along the beach, and savor delicious seafood at waterfront restaurants. The nearby Espiritu Santo Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its biodiversity and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
2. Cabo San Lucas
Famous for its lively nightlife, beautiful beaches, and iconic rock formations like El Arco (The Arch), Cabo San Lucas is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy water sports, fishing excursions, boat tours, and exploring the vibrant downtown.
3. Todos Santos
Todos Santos is known for its artistic community, colonial architecture, and relaxed vibe. Explore the galleries, shops, and cafes along the cobblestone streets, and don’t miss the iconic Hotel California, which many believe have inspired the Eagles’ song.
4. Loreto
Loreto is a historic town is one of the oldest settlements in Baja California Sur and offers a mix of cultural attractions and outdoor activities. Visit the Mission of Our Lady of Loreto, stroll along the Malecón, or enjoy kayaking, snorkeling at Bahia De Loreto Parque Nacional (Bay of Loreto National Park).
5. Cabo Pulmo National Park
A protected marine reserve renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Snorkel or dive among colorful fish, sea turtles, and even whale sharks in this pristine underwater ecosystem.
6. Magdalena Bay
A haven for whale watching, particularly during the winter months when gray whales migrate to the warm waters to breed and calve. Take a guided boat tour to observe these magnificent creatures up close.
7. San Jose del Cabo
This historic town offers a more laid-back atmosphere compared to Cabo San Lucas, with its charming colonial architecture, art galleries, and gourmet restaurants. Explore the historic district, visit the art walk, or relax on the tranquil beaches.
Is Baja California Sur safe?
Baja California Sur is one of the safest states in Mexico with a low crime rate and tourism-based economy. Many travelers come to Baja Sur because of its surreal landscapes, outdoor opportunities and wildlife watching in Guerrero Negro, Bahia Magdalena and La Paz.
While Baja Sur is relatively safe, you should always keep an eye on your belongings, lock your car or camper and be aware of your surroundings.
Insurance for your trip to Baja California Sur
To stay on the safe side, get a travel insurance for your trip to Baja California. Safety Wing is an excellent option for short-term travelers that covers basic necessities like stolen or lost luggage, hospital visits, as well as cancelled or missed flights.
Travel Insurance Master is a better option for long-term travelers that has several flexible plans, and Baja Bound Mexican Insurance is the most popular option for insuring your car, motorcycle, campervan or RV, if you are driving to Baja from the United States. Mexico insurance is mandatory for driving in the country, and Baja Bound is the best place to find one.